Critérios para projetos de estações de recarga veicular em áreas abertas e fechadas: proposição de um fluxograma de projeto

Abstract

With the increasing adoption of electric vehicles in Brazil, driven by environmental concerns and tax incentives, the need for appropriate and safe charging infrastructure is becoming increasingly evident. The development of batteries, which leads to increased electric vehicle range, is another factor contributing to the greater societal acceptance of this type of vehicle. Therefore, it is crucial that concepts related to charging modes, charger types, battery types, and electric vehicle models be properly presented. In this context, this study aims to gather and present the main general and specific criteria to be considered in the design and installation of vehicle charging stations, in both open and closed areas, including residences and parking lots. Through a descriptive research methodology, it is necessary to expose and explore these criteria in detail, with the corresponding regulatory foundations, and then present them in a compact and visual format, such as flowcharts, to facilitate the understanding and installation of the stations. After presenting the flowcharts, it is necessary to standardize the installations of vehicle charging stations, which do not yet exist in Brazil, in order to increase the compatibility and safety of the charging system as a whole, in addition to contributing to the improvement in the design of projects in the area.