Sistemas de Energia Transativos: uma revisão sistemática da literatura científica em projetos e aplicações práticas

Abstract

The increasing integration of different energy resources into power grids and the transition to a clean economy, with the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, have driven the modernization of the electricity sector and fostered the development of smart grids. In this context, Transactive Energy Systems (TES)emerge as a promising alternative to optimize the energy management of different resources, balancing the generation and consumption of electricity efficiently. In this scenario of energy transformation and new approaches to the electricity market, especially in the context of smart grids, this work aims to carry out a systematic mapping of projects and practical applications in Transactive Energy Systems, in order to identify trends and challenges related to the development and implementation of TES in the practical context. By applying the Systematic Literature Review method, 42 studies on the subject were selected and analyzed, from which the main countries and regions that stand out in the application of TES, the types of studies carried out, the main energy resources used and the challenges evidenced in the implementation of such systems, among other aspects, were identified. The results obtained provide insights into the current state of the art involving TES, highlighting the gaps in the literature and indicating directions for future research, in addition to evidencing the potential of TES for better energy use of resources and promoting sustainability in the electricity sector.