Proposição de uma ferramenta de controle na gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos recicláveis de uma Central Municipal de Reciclagem (CMR)

Abstract

Brazil is a country that generates a large amount of urban solid waste, whose final destination should receive treatment with economically viable solutions, according to the legislation and technologies currently available, but end up, still in part, being dumped in the open, discharged into the public sewage network or even burned, causing various damages to the environment and public health. Selective collection is part of the urban solid waste management system and plays a fundamental role in environmental, economic and social sustainability. Its implementation is essential to achieve maximum value for waste and the goal of environmentally appropriate final disposal of waste, in compliance with the provisions of the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) and also the State Solid Waste Policy (PERS). Thus, the Municipal Recycling Center (CMR) emerges as a viable alternative for the collection and segregation of recyclable waste that can be reused and reinserted into the production chain, providing a progressive decrease in the sending of this waste to the landfill, reducing costs of transportation and grounding of this material. Therefore, the present work seeks to propose a control tool for the management of recyclable solid waste from a CMR. The methodology used started with carrying out bibliographical and exploratory research so that important information could be collected, according to the literature, for the management of recyclable materials. As a result, it was possible to build the tool, which seeks to contribute to the optimization of the routine and functioning of the CMRs, by recording data that will be used to carry out diagnoses, monitor and generate indicators that will serve as a basis for the evaluation. scenarios and decision making.