Doze anos de sanção da política nacional de resíduos sólidos: um panorama da logística reversa de pneus inservíveis no Estado do Ceará

Abstract

Reverse logistics is a legal instrument for economic and social development mentioned in Law nº. 12.305/2010, regulating the obligation to implement and structure systems that enable the post-consumption return of some waste, including waste tires. Manufacturers and importers of new tires, as well as the final destination of waste tires, whose classifications are attributed through the Federal Technical Registry - CTF, must report to the Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources - IBAMA information about the tires manufactured. , imported and destined every year, according to the nature of the legal entity in question. Based on this information, the federal agency must consolidate and report to the National Council for the Environment - CONAMA and to society the information collected, through the tire report. The report in question must be published annually, presenting, among other data, the total number of waste tires that were disposed of per federative unit. In this way, this work aims to gather data on the national destination target and the destination of tires in the state of Ceará declared in the tire reports over these twelve years of sanction of the aforementioned law, in order to carry out a study on the that has changed since then. The analyzes were made from the construction of comparative tables of data, building up discussions about the challenges faced and advances obtained with this method of waste management.